Tel. m. The Byward market is a stretch of the downtown core that has numerous restaurants, bars, boutiques, and cafés. OPT. I have free choice at McMaster. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. ago • Edited 2 yr. MAT 1320 | Calculus I. Carleton's Eng program is good. My grade 11 average was around an 88. Aug 19, 2015. 26K subscribers in the geegees community. C: stairwell C of Perez has really nice acoustics but it is a stairwell so YMMV, there’s. ago. View English 1120S Course Syllabus. Cant say anything about the class but I did have a video call with Mr. ago. Eng in Mechanical Engineering but jokes on them, I won't be accepting their rejection letter. pdf University of Ottawa Introduction to essay writing ENG 1100 - Fall 2023 Register Now. You can take almost any non-language courses in French at uOttawa. It took Carleton 15. (30 credits) CSI 3105 | Design and Analysis of Algorithms I. Is there anyone who is willing to share their first-year schedule in the nursing program for both fall and winter? This would be extremely helpful as it would give me an idea as to how to coordinate work and life etc. It’s a fun and very very easy course. View community ranking In the Top 5% of largest communities on Reddit ENG 1131 - Telfer Course Equivalent Does anyone know any course equivalents to ENG 1131 either at uOttawa or if there is a way to take it online at Carleton or Athabasca?Syllabus of ENG1120. (30 course units) ENG 1100 (compulsory course) ECO 1104 (compulsory course) 3 course units from: MAT 1300 or MAT 1308. for me, the worst prof so far would be Iraj Yadegari for many reasons that will be too long However the best prof would be Mohamed Al jaafreh. 2: Those wishing to continue on to an MA in Classical Studies at the University of Ottawa should have completed a minimum of 18 course units of ancient language courses (Greek, Latin), from which 12 course units from one language and 6 course units from the other as optional courses. orchidcaribou857. (CLA1502 in french, 1102 in english) with Houle and loved it Reply reply. Nice to hear. ENG 1120 V: Introduction to Prose Fiction Winter Term, 2018. Hello so I was just checking my grades and all on uozone and I sort of noticed that the system of grading in uOttawa to calculate the GPA is a bit unfair. You're definitely able to switch into Engineering at Waterloo but you need to have insane grades. Weekly modules and quizzes but it's pretty much all multiple choice and also just an interesting topic overall. Looks like I have a misconception over UO. I took it with a different prof, but the topics covered were things like the organization of the Canadian health system, the Canada health act, and then how things like homeless, education, racism etc. We are a full-service music school offering programs in performance, composition, music education, piano pedagogy, theory and musicology. Hi, so I was wondering if anyone can give me a piece of advice, especially if french is your first language. ENG 4189 Postcolonial Literatures: Seminar (3 credits) ENG 4330 Canadian Literature: Special Topic (3 credits) ENG 4331 World Literatures in English: Special Topic (3 credits) ENG 4332 Postcolonial Literatures: Special Topic (3 credits) ENG 4397 Advanced Workshop in Creative Writing: Selected Genres (3 credits)View community ranking In the Top 5% of largest communities on Reddit. Eng programs are probably pretty. uOttawa pros: - Direct entry into software engineering - Good coop (second after Waterloo for coop) uOttawa cons:-not as well known/reputed - I don't know anyone who has done engineering from there, so I don't have any good reviews McMaster pros: -. If you put in the time, you'll do well. In terms of social events and night life, we have what is call the Byward market. After 5 cycles finally at uottawa Time:8:24 Stream: Eng GPA: 3. Both schools have diffrent learning philosophies, for starters Carleton is trying a hybrid model while uOttawa has decided to remain closed. If you're good at memorization, these two classes are a breeze. MAT 1320 | Calculus I. I got a D+ in a mandatory first-year English class (ENG1120) because I was a pretty shit student in first year, and COVID made things worse during exams. For example, you could enrol in a biology course from this list if you are studying in the Faculty of Arts. It’s for writing technical reports. I'm currently in comp eng, so it's one of my mandatory courses. Graduate studies arrow_forward. I heard many things how UOttawa has better co-op however it's also a long way from where I live(In the GTA). 6 elective course units. 3 elective course units. Save. ITI1121 . I was in her class last sem, she didn't require any synch lessons and was just ready for consultation on discord everytime it. uottawa . uOttawa has a fairly decent reputation. The official uOttawa grading system is alphanumeric, which means it uses letters with corresponding numerical values. 4 pages. For more information about undergraduate studies at the University of Ottawa, please refer to your faculty. Please choose ONE of the following options and write an essay response in formal English. Carleton offered $3500/ year and uOttawa offered $2250/year. University of Ottawa Instructor: John Coleman Email: jcolema2@uottawa Office hours: On Zoom by appointment Class hours: Monday 11:30 a. The faculty of Enginering being a more recent addition to keep up with the changing times. (i. 3 course units from: 3 Units. 25K subscribers in the geegees community. he mentioned stuff like logical fallacies etc. ago. In high school I took the International Baccalaureate (IB) and got a 34 (with the 3 bonus points). I've heard great things about uOttawa's nursing program from their students. ENG 1120 Study Guide - Final Guide: John Barth, Young Goodman Brown, General Idea. ago I took this class in the winter, I can't remember who my prof was off the top of my head. This was definitely a really really good idea. Full disclosure I don't use Chegg to cheat, I look at the answers after the assignment's finished out of pure curiosity, for every assignment in this course the Chegg answers have been completely wrong, or don't even answer the question in the. In a course I took in second year, the prof asked if anyone had any questions. public. 2. If your prof doesnt teach the second half can be a little confusing, but theres a lot of answers online so it helps a lot. Housed within the Department of English, the professional writing minor provides students with knowledge and skills much in demand by employers in government, business, social service, and. University of Ottawa We aren't endorsed by this University. (most interesting or easiest, etc) English class to take at uOttawa (1000 or 2000. Also the end result is being taught by professors who speak broken english about 75% of the time. Programs and courses. Switching programs from Softwatre engineering and maybe schools for my sanity. The first year is mostly standard amongst all engineering programs, you take your CHG specific courses, and an additional chemistry (Organic Chem 1). Yes, and it also depends on whether you're an Ontario resident or not. public. comments. The Undergraduate. Go to networking events. Open book - bring course pack, dictionary, notes. Question. Get the Reddit app Scan this QR code to download the app now. 1120 is actually really difficult if you have never learned programming before, combining with a shitty. Show more. Not intended for English MajorsElective (CSI 4000) 9 credits from: CSI 4106, CSI 4107, CSI 4108, CSI 4139. All that to say take orgo chem 2 if you want an easy A+🤩. Or check it out in the app stores Home. Ottawa isn't a drag either though. Hello Everyone, I am A Computer Science Student interested in doing M. If it is, you can include this course in your timetable. ENG 1112 Technical Report Writing 1 OR ENG 1120 Selected Topics in Literature and Composition 1 OR ENG 1121 Literature and Composition II: Drama and Poetry 1; SOC 1101 Principles of Sociology 1 OR SOC 1106 Exploring Diversity in Canada 1; Optional course 1,4; 2 nd year 30 units. Your best options are: - Go to Algonquin and take a few courses in the specific languages you use. The Department's curriculum has a twin approach, historical and analytical, and covers political and social philosophy, ethics, philosophy of science, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind and logic. The Universal Transit Pass (U-Pass) is offered through a partnership with certain educational institutions (St. to 12 p. If you apply the time you can get good grades, the averages vary based on the course but as far as I know they don't try to keep a 67% average. The Professional Writing Minor is an interdisciplinary degree in writing and editing for business, science and the arts. pptm. 3 elective course units. 4th year. Study of the proper use and acknowledgement of sources. DV - Assignment 3 - Research Essay. If you are planning on traking ITI1100 or IT1120, beware of Wassim El Ahmar, worst teacher at uOttawa, deletes his RMP profile after every term due to an overload of awful ratings. This course replaces GNG 1106 in the BASc in Biomedical Mechanical Engineering, for the purpose of the double degree, BASc in Biomedical Mechanical Engineering and BSc in Computing Technology. Same for ENG 1120. Queen's or uOttawa Engineering. I am unsure if this is what is affecting my email right now but I haven't been able to receive emails with my uOttawa account since Monday. however as someone in eng with roommates in science, I think eng is a bigger time commitment. 3 course units in French as a second language (FLS) from the list of second language courses 1. Or check it out in the app stores Home. Which school is better for mechanical engineering? How are…If you've just done first year it might be easier to move into second compared to being further into the program. View community ranking In the Top 5% of largest communities on Reddit. Through the study of several short stories and two novels, you will learn how to read closely, think. eng between ottawa and mcmaster, and now I am leaning more towards. GNG 1105 | Engineering Mechanics. English 1100 Week 3 Notes. ago. Open book - bring course pack, dictionary, notes. Choose the correct sentence. Professors range from very good to very bad, but that's the same at literally every school. We have an active first year eng/science discord with lots of helpful stuff for ITI1120:. 2020/2021 None. The Professional Writing Minor is an interdisciplinary degree in writing and editing for business, science and the arts. Not repeatable for credit. Try out the Simple Syllabus NewView! Simple Syllabus is excited to announce the beta release of our NewView. I actually thought her class was pretty good and her grading was pretty fair. English A. I don't know how the format is going to be for this semester but if it is anything like what she did for 2103 this past fall semester (8 weekly quizzes worth 10% each and the final quiz worth 20%), it's going to be okay. 9. Please note: for the Fall 2020 semester, meetings with Writing Tutors at the Arts Writing Centre will be conducted online through Zoom. 3 Units. Download this ENG 1120 study guide to. Schools arrow_drop_down. I don't know much about Guelph, but if I had to guess, the industry connections to eng for the university are simply not as strong, except for biomedical eng. bobstopperbuilder. Save. UOttawa software engineering and computer science. Review of grammatical usage and basic principles of. a 5 is equivalent to the 65-69 range, so if your average is. A course I took last term had an A- average and the course I am in now, I think every got like 90%+ on the MT worth 30% and getting 90%+ on the assignments. Plus the money isn't bad either :) Emlily91 • 8 yr. 129 Units. It's paid work experience in your field of study. Don't know if one is better than the other. For more information about graduate studies at the University of Ottawa, please refer to your. uOttawa has slightly more reputation globally and the 2nd largest coop in Ontario. //uocampus. In order to get your CGPA, you use the following formula: (sum of course grade points, weighted from the 10 point scale)/ (sum total number of. Alarmed_Professional. Save. Then you get the credit without taking the entire course. We have an active first year eng/science discord with lots of helpful stuff for ITI1120:. coralspider670. most Chegg tutors are students or new grads and they can make mistakes. Ce subreddit est dédié aux nouvelles, discussions et événements à l'Université d'Ottawa en Ontario, Canada… 6 courses are normal in second and third year. Ce subreddit est dédié aux nouvelles, discussions et événements à l'Université d'Ottawa en Ontario, Canada. 5k members in the geegees community. This made my decision much harder. ca Office: Arts 340. Course sequence - Data science (2022-2023) Year. Soon. 1120 is actually really difficult if you have never learned. 13. DV - Assignment 3 - Research EssayA subreddit for students, alumni, and faculty of the University of Ottawa in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The workload is light and the final exam is a take-home report. 4. However, it has a internship program not a coop program. CHG 1371 | Numerical Methods and Engineering Computation in Chemical Engineering. It was 2 midterms, a final and 1 assignment (a short paper). Un subreddit pour les étudiants. PHY1122 & CHM1321 . At the begining I wasn't sure about uOttawa or UQO, but I think u of O is a better uni. View ENG 1100 II (fall 2020) course outline. ENGLISH 1100 Workshop in Essay Writing (Fall 2020) Instructor: Jamie Bradley Email: [email protected] schools are bilingual, with Ottawa being unique for it in Ontario. In my eyes we ended up in the same role after graduating so one B-school or University didnt make much difference. MAT 2377 | Probability and Statistics for Engineers. Struggled a lot with adjusting due to covid my first year of university and it drags my average down (already taking eng at Memorial) but since have been steady above admission average just can't get those initial grades to balance to the 70 minimum. 30. CVG 2140 | Mechanics of Materials. View community ranking In the Top 5% of largest communities on Reddit. Eng. Download the best English class notes at University of Ottawa to get exam ready in less time! Class Notes for English at University of Ottawa (UOTTAWA) 🏷️ LIMITED TIME OFFER: GET 20% OFF GRADE+ YEARLY SUBSCRIPTION →UOttawa is a school that I am considering applying to. docx. There’s a lot of interesting 2000 level English courses tbh so they might be worth a look. I just want to know about uottawa eng. Prestige aside (I don't think prestige even matters), both schools are good. Program prerequisites. As people have already mentioned, if your heart is dead set on med school, engineering is just going to make the path there harder. Send me a DM if you could possibly help. Electives without prerequisites give you the opportunity to explore other disciplines that interest you. uOttawa/ENG1100. Honours Biomed and Mmmm French Immersion Stream and Honours Health Science French Immersion as well. MUS2304 - The sound of rock. ENG 1131 Profs. She put her notes online halfway through the semester and about 3/4 of the class disappeared. Crypto yea there's like no science. -12:50 p. We're right in the center of what seems like a technology hub of Canada. MAT 2322 | Calculus III for Engineers. PHI 2398 | Environmental Ethics (this course is not offered every year, and a course sequence modification might be required) Either: CHG 4900 | Thesis and Seminars. ca. ECO 2151 (compulsory course - previously ECO 3151) ECO 3152 (compulsory course) ECO 3153 (compulsory course) 3 optional course units in political science (POL) 3 elective course. That being said, biochem/chemE is unique in its rigour and experience. View community ranking In the Top 5% of largest communities on Reddit GNG 1106 or ITI 1120 I’m a first year student at uottawa and I’m in honours bsc physics (just got into uni through winter intake ) I had to choose between GNG 1106 and ITI 1120 and regretted choosing GNG 1106 because the teacher sucked and having no prior coding. OfficeIs uOttawa really as bad as they say? Rant. ECO 3145 (compulsory course) POL 3102 (compulsory course) POL 3370 (compulsory course) 3 optional course units in economics (ECO) at the 3000 or 4000 level. Optional Courses. 0. I like the diversity, don't get me wrong, but a little more love. MCG 2360 | Engineering Materials I. ENG 1120 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Caveman, 1918 Flu Pandemic, Crimean War. 🏷️ LIMITED TIME OFFER: GET 20% OFF GRADE+ YEARLY SUBSCRIPTION →. 2 ContentsMost of my friends got jobs immediately out of Carleton Eng, and those that didn't were the ones who went on to do MEng. ENG 4189 Postcolonial Literatures: Seminar (3 credits) ENG 4330 Canadian Literature: Special Topic (3 credits) ENG 4331 World Literatures in English: Special Topic (3 credits) ENG 4332 Postcolonial Literatures: Special Topic (3 credits) ENG 4397 Advanced Workshop in Creative Writing: Selected Genres (3 credits)View community ranking In the Top 5% of largest communities on Reddit. 26K subscribers in the geegees community. Faculté des arts | Faculty of ArtsThe services the coop office provide are overpriced, at 770$ (non refundable too), they can all be replaced by your family and friends helping you out. bobstopperbuilder. 5 pages. ENG 1120. During my time at RIT I've done a lot better academically than at any other point in my life I have a cumulative GPA of 3. It also offers courses in creative writing and literary theory, along with general interest courses in such topics as literature and film, children's literature, science fiction, graphic novels, and literature and the environment. The class material is well structured and complete, the exams have multiple options so if you don't know literally. Which song begins with the lyrics The world is a vampire 1 Jumpin Jumpin by. example courses: circuits, electronics, mechanical: example fields: aviation, aerospace, automotive, manufacturing systems. Only the courses found on this list are acceptable science electives for undergraduate engineering students. APA Proposal Formatting Sample. All you can do now is pick yourself back up, dust yourself off and retake the course. Part one (20%): read the essay that accompanies the exam. Edit: When comparing the amount of time I put into both courses, CHM. Which one is the best to choose from? What are the pros and cons of each option? Related Topics. uOttawa rejected my admission proposal for M. Her exams are simply putting a few events in chronological order and fill in the blanks -- and she gives you the words. ENG1100 research paper. 1-4 is english first through fourth years, 5-8 is french. Only good thing for me is that since I'm coming from CEGEP, I took a few extra first year courses but i don't know if that will help me in my admission. With uOttawa you can get a lot of jobs in the Ottawa area either government or non profit, but there’s also a lot of opportunities to go elsewhere for your co-op term. Join. ENG 1120 Selected Topics in Literature and Composition (3 units) Development of critical reading skills and coherent discourse. uOttawa's engineering is okay, not bad but not good either. I am going to join uottawa starting this fall semester and I haven't really heard great things about this university even though its ranked as fourth best in Canada. Do yourself a favor and buy a book called The Professor Is In. 1st year (30 units) CHM1311 (or CHM1301 if 4U Chemistry not completed) MAT1320. 120 Units. The faculty of Enginering being a more recent addition to keep up with the changing times. So I'm a second-year student in social sciences (don't laugh yet STEM folks, it gets worse). My Chem Eng was denied but the other is still under evaluation. CaptainSur. ago. ago • Edited 2 yr. 0. ca email account only. View community ranking In the Top 5% of largest communities on Reddit Easiest English courses?? What are the easiest English courses offered at uottawa other than. Now I know that organic chemistry is a very challenging course whether in french or in english, but I just wanted to get someone's perspective. r/geegees. pdf. For more information about undergraduate studies at the University of Ottawa, please refer to your faculty. Selected Topics in Literature and Composition: 3 course units from: 3 Units: AHL 1100. #1. So I'm an international applicant and through curiosity, i'm exploring the atmospheres at the unis i applied to, and Ottawa has by far the worst reputation from online forums (Reddit, Quora, etc. Selected Topics in Literature and Composition ENG 1120 Q Winter 2023. hi i was wondering how hard ENG1100 (essay writing workshop) is since almost everyone whose going to uOttawa has to take it? im not really a big fan of. m. Get the Reddit app Scan this QR code to download the app now. yery few things in the class are common sence, and you have to be paying attention during the whole class. ENG 1112 | Technical Report Writing. On health stuff, It's a guaranteed A+ at least A and I think it's interesting. MCG 2131 | Thermodynamics II. m. ENG 1100. Instructor: Kirsten Bussière, MA (She/Her) Email: [email protected] Office: 325 Hamelin Hall Office Hours:. Courses. find rooms further away. 30. 120 Units. Graduated software engineering with co-op and a 7. ago. A community for grade 12s in Ontario to discuss things about university admissions, OSAP, OUAC/OCAS uploads, and general program queries. VirtuO. When I went to add it to my course list I found that although there were seats available, it states that my available seats were 0. Skip to document. 2. Hey everyone, I'm deciding between Queen's and UOttawa for Computer engineering. 1 page. List of Optional Courses PAP 3310 Research Methods in Public Administration 3 Units PAP 3325 Gender and Public Policy 3 UnitsWe would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. in ECE. 16 pages. ago If your in sciences or engineering I would recommend ENG1112. 1 page. Being accepted in Software Engineering at uOttawa is a guaranteed acceptance in the COOP program. MAT 1341 | Introduction to Linear Algebra. Carleton, not so much. View community ranking In the Top 5% of largest communities on Reddit. You'll get a good education either way and both schools have good reputations. with a just a handfull of. //uocampus. In my opinion, co-op and IIP is overrated. Rank the level of difficulty between uOttawa's Engineering, Telfer, Science and social science programs. Topics for ENG1120? Hello! I’m heading into first year this coming fall & when on the portal looking at ENG1120 there are topics for each time offered (ie. ago If your in sciences or engineering I would recommend ENG1112. Your academic standing means how well you are doing, grade-wise, in your program of study. Bailey E-mail: ebailey@uottawa Office: Hamelin 310 (Address: 70 Laurier Ave. Please consult the requirements for the BASc in Biomedical Mechanical Engineering program. Henderson is a little further (a street over), communal kitchen. Not repeatable for credit. View community ranking In the Top 5% of largest communities on Reddit. The quality of jobs you normally get as an average uOttawa/Carleton CS grad vs an average UofT/Waterloo CS grad is significant. UofOSean. Technical Report Writing (ENG1112) is an easy first year course. 1. Second year is where it begins to differ a lot from other engineering programs, you take a bit more CHG specific courses and extra chemistry courses (Organic Chem 2 and Phys Chem). uOttawa; Workshop in Essay Writing; Workshop in Essay Writing (ENG1100) 574 574 documents. That's actually not true. 1st year. Also, not sure if GNG has an exam, but if it does 6 exams. ENG 1112 | Technical Report Writing; ITI 1120 | Introduction to Computing I; MAT 1320 | Calculus I; MAT 1341 | Introduction to Linear Algebra; Free elective | elective course. You can generally avoid the bad ones early on by paying attention to their Rate my Profs reviews. hi, is anyone else going to uottawa in the fall? i need friends 💀 update : i’m making a group chat on insta for everyone going to uottawa in the fall, comment or dm me your username. In terms of networking, uOttawa has a lot of alumni working as civil servants, so it shouldn't be too difficult to find people. The numbers tell you the class, the first digit tells you the year level and language of the course. : 613-562-5347 Fax. Average: 97-98+ & Good Sup App Its arguably the best program for CS in Canada after UW. Undergraduate Programs. MCG 2108 | Mechanics II. in regards to your question though there's some uottawa nursing students that have vids on youtube talking about the program, Fatima Ather and Mary-ann Ugwu have some rlly good vids of life as a nursing student at uottawa (talking about courses, campus life, etc. Welcome to English 1120 HH. Registration to the Honours Thesis requires the following prerequisites: PSY 2106, PSY 2116, PSY 2174, PSY 3307, the successful completion of all science courses and a CGPA of at least 8. 21 pages. Housed within the Department of English, the professional writing minor provides students with knowledge and skills much in demand by employers in government, business, social service, and. I sent her an email but would love a reply by a person who’s currently in the class. I cannot decide between McMaster or UOttawa for Software Engineering. If you are strong academically, 6 courses shouldn’t be a problem. There are weekly labs but they re done in groups and if you split up the work, they can be finished in under 3h (the lab period). ENG 1120: A-8:. Gas dynamics with Jodoin is one of the easiest classes ever with very easy to understand material and derivations. docx. So, 60-70 hours a week. orchidcaribou857. ENG 1100 Workshop in Essay Writing (3 credits) ENG 1112 Technical Report Writing (3 credits) ENG 1120 Literature and Composition 1: Prose Fiction (3 credits) ENG 1121 Literature and Composition II: Drama and Poetry (3 credits). Thanks! eng1112 wasn't too bad in my opinion. It's not a guaranteed A like you want your easy electives to be but this class is very useful if you are thinking about business and want to get a taste of all of the different Telfer options (Ex. Not intended for English MajorsMicroprogram Professional Editing. 35 37 37 comments Add a Comment Correct_Alfalfa8930 • 1 yr. Topics for ENG1120? Hello! I’m heading into first year this coming fall & when on the portal looking at ENG1120 there are topics for each time offered (ie. DVM 3170 (compulsory course) DVM 3350 (compulsory course) 3 course units from: ECO 2117, ECO 2121, DVM 3140. Search one of the following. So as a 100% beginner, what are the odds of passing. Average pay is $500-700 per week during your work terms. Workshop in Essay Writing. 5 pages. It's more impressive because of the huge collection of technology companies in downtown Ottawa and Kanata. Western eng vs. Evaluation will be based on the demonstration of your ability to read critically. From the beginning, it was clear to Grace and myself that this project would fail. Course. If someone is here from UOttawa on this platform. Un subreddit pour les étudiants, les diplômés et la faculté de l'Université d'Ottawa à Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. pdf. Un subreddit pour les étudiants, les diplômés et la faculté de l'Université d'Ottawa à Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. UTSG Materials eng . They don’t have a vendetta against uottawa that they would refuse to consider you. tldr: both are fairly easy. So I applied to 2 programs at Ottawa. From 1 p. Technical Report Writing (ENG1112) is an easy first year course. That's actually not true. Arabic B. 6 pages 2021/2022 None. I am unsure of which university to choose. We discussed Utopia, The Time Machine, Brave New World, 1984, We, Watership Down, and Oryx and Crake. Eng. • 4 yr. For year 2022. School. Selected Topics in Literature and Composition. Edit: Another course suggestion I have is Utopian Fiction (ENG2132). ECO 2151 (compulsory course - previously ECO 3151) ECO 3152 (compulsory course) ECO 3153 (compulsory course) 3 optional course units in political science (POL) 3 elective course. Role of dietitians and nutrition education tools. I applied at uoft, UW, Mac, Queens, and uottawa.